The constitutional state is today the universal expression of power despite its constant questioning and its lack of ability to maintain a minimal order in large parts of the world. This two-century-old invention seems to resist despite the challenges it faces. It remains an attractive idea with a universal reach; all cultures seem to have adopted it one way or another

Parameter expansion is the procedure to get the value from the referenced entity, like expanding a variable to print its value. On expansion time you can do very nasty things with the parameter or its value. These things are described here.

Wofür werden bereichsspezifische Kennzeichen (bPK) eingesetzt und wie wird diese errechnet.

Stammzahl und bereichsspezifisches Personenkennzeichen

Beschreibung der Methoden zur Ermittlung der Stammzahlen und bPK gemäß § 6 Abs. 6 E-Gov-G

Was passiert bei der Aktivierung der Bürgerkartenfunktion auf der e-card?

Austrian "e-Card" (=Health Card) of the 4th generation. (HealthCare)